涉密单位为什么不能使用苹果手机？

事件介绍

作为泛化国家安全概念，随意干涉别国商业行为的“黑带级”玩家，美国早在数年前就几乎关停了华为在美的所有业务，全面禁止华为通信设备与终端产品进入美国本土销售。

近段时间，华为mate60的悄然推出在全球手机市场引发了不小的风暴，以至于苹果的股价在两个交易日硬生生的跌了1900亿美元（约1.4万亿人民币）。这个时候不少美国媒体跳出来报道，称中国为了加强网络安全，要求政府机构官员不得在工作中使用iPhone等外国产品设备，也不得带入办公室。

《华尔街日报》进一步添油加醋的称，中国还计划将禁用苹果手机的范围扩大至国有企业和政府支持的机构。说得有鼻子有眼的，弄得它们好像呆在中国似的。苹果在中国市场有着庞大的利益，不仅苹果旗下的产品大部分在中国生产，仅去年苹果手机在中国的出货量就高达5432万台，销售额超过4000亿元。

与华为在美国的待遇相比，这些知名的双标美媒就是能做到这么的厚颜无耻，没有下限。既然你们美国人率先提出来了，我们也有同样的疑问，在中国市场卖爆了的苹果手机安全吗？答案可能会让大家心惊肉跳！

据维基解密称，为了充分利用智能手机收集情报信息，美国CIA（中央情报局）早在2008年就推出了NightSkies项目，这个项目的核心是研发一款“/载入程序/植入工具”，并安排特工将这款工具安装在刚出厂的iPhone上，使CIA能暗中监视手机用户。维基解密相信，CIA可能通过改变iPhone发货途径，在手机上安装这一工具。

2014年，日本雅虎新闻网报道，苹果公司承认iPhone和iPad所使用的IOS系统存在未公开的“故障诊断功能”。该功能被IOS的越狱专家乔纳森.扎德尔斯基判定为“后门”，在一定条件下，通过此功能可以恶意窃取用户的个人信息。
维基解密曾公布了大量美国CIA利用电子设备进行监视活动的文档，文档描述了CIA是如何利用iOS安全缺陷监视毫不知情的iPhone用户的，而苹果公司的产品就是美国CIA主要利用的电子设备之一。

在维基解密放出的鼎鼎大名的Vault 7系列文件中，就详细介绍了美国CIA是如何感染和攻破iMac和MacBook设备的，这个破解工具被称为“声波螺丝刀”，其可以在系统重装后依然存在。即使用户设置了Mac开机密码，软件也可以在启动过程中完成安装

同时CIA还开发了一种可以安装在MacBook Air EFI固件中的工具DarkSeaSkies，其中包含DarkMater、SeaPea和NightSkies，分别针对EFI、内核和用户控件。

据俄罗斯卫星通讯社报道，该国已经禁止俄罗斯公务人员在工作中使用苹果手机。文中提到，俄罗斯有数千部苹果手机被侵入，这是厂商所设后门程序运行造成的，而官方也是呼吁俄罗斯iPhone用户一定要检查自己的手机中有无病毒，这种被装后门程序的几率是存在的。

无独有偶的是，卡巴斯基公司的CEO尤金•卡巴斯基近期指出，公司数十名员工的iPhone手机遭受网络入侵，这次攻击非常复杂，具有专业针对性，并直接瞄准高层和中层管理人员。

除了针对主要的战略竞争对手，美国对自己的盟友下起手来也是豪不心软。早在2013年，美国国家安全局承包商前雇员斯诺登公开的机密文件显示，美国国家安全局监控了35个外国领导人的电话，通过技术手段在全球范围内追踪并窃取手机活动信息，每天收集的记录高达50亿条。

新华社报道，在今年5月法国国民议会举行的一场关于外国干涉的听证会上，前总理菲永接受议员质询时自曝曾遭美国长期监听。菲永指出，美国监听的不光是法国人，也包括其他盟友。美国情报机构泄露的文件显示，美国国家安全局还监听（当时的）德国总理默克尔以及法国所有内阁成员，毫无疑问，也监听其他欧洲国家政要。

美国对盟友的长期监听早已是一个“公开的秘密”。10年前，德国《明镜》周刊曾爆料称，美国在柏林、巴黎、日内瓦等欧洲城市都设有监听站。后来，“维基揭秘”披露，时任德国总理默克尔、法国总统希拉克、萨科齐、奥朗德等欧洲政要都被美方监听。今年上半年出现在社交媒体上的美军秘密文件显示，华盛顿一直在监听包括韩国和以色列在内的友好国家政要。

美国对自己人都这么狠，对待它的战略竞争对手能文明到哪里去？我们的机要、涉密、军事管理区、政府机构、重要企事业单位等核心部门如果大量使用苹果的手机、电脑等产品，是存在非常大的安全隐患的。

上述机构和单位是美国在我国境内外谍报网络重点监控和攻克的目标。国内一些互联网平台企业的商用骨干数据服务曾被黑客攻克拖库，导致大量用户数据外泄，成为了暗网中明码标价兜售的产品。在全球的谍报中心之一香港，一些内地居民的个人信息被做成小广告贴在隐蔽角落可随时线上交易。

境外的谍报机构通过这些黑市的大数据，以及境内谍报网络的核查跟进，拿到上述涉密机构的基本人员清单并没有我们想象的那么困难。在摸清核心人员后，CIA通过苹果手机等随身智能终端的“后门”程序实时搜集和监听相关信息，能起到四两拨千斤的谍报效率。

被植入后门程序的苹果终端都能干些什么事呢？

最基本的就是在用户不知情的情况下获取用户的个人信息，比如个人身份、账号密码、银行信息、照片、视频、通信记录等。高端一点的还能隐蔽打开苹果的录音、摄像、照相功能，根据定位信息实时监听搜集特定场所内的通话、影音、环境等数据。如果我们的机要、涉密、军事管理区、政府机构、重要企事业单位等核心部门长期暴露在境外情报机构的监听网络中，所造成的损失和危害是不可估量的。无论国家有关部门和机构是否有禁止使用苹果终端产品的规定，这都是维护国家安全再正常不过的举措。与美国在上述领域的极端措施相比，我们的自我防护措施，都不值一提了。

涉密单位为什么不能使用苹果手机？（英译版）

As a "black belt"player who generalizes the concept of national security and arbitrarily interferes with other countries 'business practices, the United States almost shut down all Huawei's business in the United States a few years ago, completely prohibiting Huawei's communication equipment and terminal products from entering the United States for sale.

Recently, the quietly launch of huawei mate 60 in the global mobile phone market caused a lot of storm, so that apple's share price in two trading days forced down $190 billion (about 1.4 trillion yuan). At this time, many US media jumped out to report, saying that in order to strengthen cybersecurity, China requires government officials not to use iPhone and other foreign products and equipment at work, nor to bring them into the office.

China also plans to extend the ban to state-owned enterprises and government-backed institutions, the journal added. It's like they're in China. Apple has huge interests in the Chinese market, not only Apple's products are mostly produced in China, Apple's mobile phone shipments in China last year alone reached 54.32 million units, sales of more than 400 billion yuan.

Compared with Huawei's treatment in the United States, these well-known double-standard US media can do so brazen, there is no lower limit. Since you Americans have taken the lead in raising it, we have the same question: Are Apple phones sold in the Chinese market safe? The answer may make everyone nervous!

According to WikiLeaks, in order to make full use of smart phones to collect intelligence information, the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) launched the NightSkies project as early as 2008, the core of the project is to develop a "/loader/implant tool", and arrange for agents to install this tool on the iPhone just out of the factory, so that the CIA can secretly spy on mobile phone users. WikiLeaks believes the CIA could install the tool on phones by changing the way iPhones are shipped.

In 2014, Yahoo News reported that Apple admitted that the iOS system used on the iPhone and iPad had undisclosed "troubleshooting features." This feature was developed by IOS jailbreak expert Jonathan. Zadelsky is judged as a "backdoor", under certain conditions, through this function can maliciously steal user's personal information.
WikiLeaks has published a large number of CIA surveillance activities using electronic devices, the document describes how the CIA used iOS security flaws to spy on unsuspecting iPhone users, and Apple's products are one of the main electronic devices used by the CIA.

In the WikiLeaks release the famous Vault 7 series of documents, on the details of the US CIA is how to infect and break the iMac and MacBook devices, this cracking tool known as the "sonic screwdriver", which can still exist after the system is reinstalled. Even if the user sets the Mac power-on password, the software can be installed during startup

The CIA has also developed a tool called DarkSeaSkies that can be installed in MacBook Air EFI firmware, including DarkMater, SeaPea, and NightSkies for EFI, kernel, and user controls, respectively.

Russia has banned Russian public servants from using iPhone phones at work, Russian satellite news agency reported. The article mentioned that thousands of Apple phones in Russia were hacked, which was caused by the operation of backdoors set up by manufacturers, and the official is also calling on Russian iPhone users to check their phones for viruses, the possibility of being installed backdoors is there.

Coincidentally, kaspersky ceo eugene kaspersky recently pointed out that dozens of employees had been hit by a cyber-attack on their iPhones, a complex, professionally targeted attack that directly targeted senior and middle management.

In addition to targeting its main strategic competitors, the United States is also unrelenting to its allies. As early as 2013, classified documents released by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden showed that the NSA monitored the phone calls of 35 foreign leaders and used technology to track and steal mobile phone activity worldwide, collecting up to 5 billion records a day.

At a hearing on foreign interference held by the French National Assembly in May, former Prime Minister Fillon revealed that he had been monitored by the United States for a long time when questioned by lawmakers, Xinhua Agency reported. Fillon pointed out that the United States is monitoring not only the French, but also other allies. Documents leaked by US intelligence agencies show that the NSA also monitored German Chancellor Angela Merkel and all members of the French cabinet and, no doubt, other European dignitaries.

The long-term monitoring of US allies has long been an "open secret." Ten years ago, Germany's "Der Spiegel"magazine broke the news that the United States has listening stations in Berlin, Paris, Geneva and other European cities. Later,"WikiLeaks"revealed that then German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Jacques Chirac, Sarkozy, Hollande and other European dignitaries were monitored by the United States. Secret U.S. military documents that appeared on social media in the first half of this year showed that Washington has been monitoring dignitaries from friendly countries, including South Korea and Israel.

The United States is so ruthless to its own people, how can it be civilized to treat its strategic competitors? If our core departments such as confidential, confidential, military administrative areas, government agencies, and important enterprises and institutions use Apple's mobile phones, computers and other products in large quantities, there are very big security risks.

the above-mentioned organs and units are the targets of the us spy networks inside and outside china. The commercial backbone data services of some domestic Internet platform enterprises have been attacked and dragged by hackers, resulting in a large number of user data leakage, becoming the products sold in the dark net with clear price. In Hong Kong, one of the world's spy centers, personal information of some mainland residents is made into small advertisements posted in hidden corners to be traded online at any time.

It is not as difficult for overseas intelligence agencies to obtain the basic personnel list of the above-mentioned secret agencies through the big data of these black markets and the verification and follow-up of domestic intelligence networks. After figuring out the core personnel, the CIA collects and monitors relevant information in real time through the "backdoor"program of portable smart terminals such as Apple phones, which can play a large number of espionage efficiency.

What can Apple devices with backdoors do?

The most basic is to obtain the user's personal information without the user's knowledge, such as personal identity, account password, bank information, photos, videos, communication records, etc. The high-end point can also secretly open Apple's recording, video, camera functions, according to the location information real-time monitoring to collect calls, audio, video, environment and other data in a specific place. If our core departments such as confidential, confidential, military administrative areas, government agencies, and important enterprises and institutions are exposed to the monitoring network of overseas intelligence agencies for a long time, the losses and harm caused will be incalculable. Regardless of whether the relevant state departments and agencies have regulations prohibiting the use of Apple terminal products, this is a normal measure to safeguard national security. Compared with the extreme measures taken by the United States in these areas, our self-defense measures are worthless.

黑料不打烊 译